Sunday, January 6, 2013

More Bad Research on Infant Sleep

Just as I was writing a lecture on infant sleep for my spring course The Anthropology of Parenting, I received a heads-up about a Temple University study that claims parents should ignore babies when they wake at night.

Aptly title "Let Crying Babies Lie," this research is one of best examples of skewed research that incorrectly reinforces cultural beliefs about how babies sleep.

Given the mountain of great research and writing by infant sleep expert and anthropologist Jim McKenna, and others, the Temple research seems to hearken back to the Dark Ages.

Dr. Weinraub believes all babies "should" sleep through the night, that when they don't it's a pathology and also a "problem" for parents and families, that breast feeding is a factor when babies wake at night, that boys are more likely to to be irritable and therefore wake, and that infant nighttime waking is a huge problem because that's what parents report to pediatricians.

Wow. There is so much wrong here.

First of all she is way too enamored of the odd Western belief that babies "should" sleep through the night and be in their own beds. Dr. Weinraub clearly has no idea that this expectation is totally at odds with the natural way babies sleep around the world, and throughout human history, which is with an adult and periodically breast feeding.

As a piece of science, this research is also deeply flawed in its methodology. Dr. Weinraub asked the parents about how their babies sleep. She didn't watch them herself, or even set up cameras. 

Most offensive to me is the idea that an infant must learn to "self-soothe." You couldn't find a more Western-based phrase. That little babies should pull up their boot-straps, buck-up, and deal with their unhappiness about being left alone at night with no food is outrageous.

I guess I never learned to self-soothe cause this article made me furious, and I'm still mad.







2 comments:

Ida said...

I'm so happy for having found your book and the information you give babies and their sleep. I gave birth in 2011 to my first child and I had no particular knowledge about raising children beforehand. However, I got a very strong little boy who showed what he needed from the start, so without planning to do so, I became a baby-wearing co-sleeping parent. Still, he woke up and breast fed several times during the night for longer than culturally accepted in my part of the world (Europe) and that's when I started to look for information. I couldn't bear the idea of leaving him alone in another bed and let him cry until he stopped by exhaustion but I had no idea if that was just me being too soft or if that was indeed such a bad option as it seemed to me. Then I found the book "How do eskimos keep their babies warm" and through that book your book and I was so relieved. Relieved that my son was a perfectly normal baby and my reaction of wanting to keep him close was perfectly normal too. I can't thank you enough for the research and writing you have done, because every time I read articles about research (like the one you write about above) I'm so happy that your book is out there telling a different story. Thank you!

Meredith F. Small said...

Thanks so much Ida...I am so glad my work has been of such significant use to you. Odd how we are "cultural rebels" just because we sleep with our kids like the rest of the world!